
What is an Ecology of Health?
Ecology
is a branch of biology which studies the interrelationship of organisms
and their environment. As a science it came into its own in the second
half of the last century. It is in many ways holistic and
interdisciplinary drawing on research from biochemistry and cellular
biology to botany and zoology, as well as disciplines researching
aspects of the environment such as meteorology, geology, geography,
chemistry and physics.
Even though, as a science, ecology is relatively new, the concept and understanding is old. Indigenous knowledge systems the world over are based on empirical observation of the environment and have developed traditions of ecological understanding. We need to look at the interrelationships not only within the body but the mutual influence between the individual and the world to understand health.
In order to look at health through the lens of ecology we have to first answer the question "what is health?". Dictionaries define health as
a soundness of mind and body or freedom from illness and disease. If
we look back at the roots of the word we find reference to wholeness,
to being whole, holy and sacred. What does being whole mean for an organism made up of 70 trillion individual cells all humming with their own actions in various organizations of tissue? How does each organ, each muscle, each conscious moment express soundness and wholeness? What is the experience of this. How can we recognize and nurture our health? Can
our health be independent of our environment? How do our actions and choices reflect our state of health? We are living within
communities, within ecosystems and ultimately the biosphere. How does the integrity of these systems influence our concept of health and, ultimately, our
expression of health? This question will probably have many answers
depending on the individual, the culture and environment.
We
know about our surroundings by our senses- sight, smell, hearing, touch
and taste. Yet it is our perception, the meaning that we give to the
raw data of our senses that influences the choices made in our lives.
Which food should we eat? Which road should we take? This informing by
way of sensory experience also builds our sense of home, our sense of
connection and understanding of our environment. Are there cultural
differences in how we perceive our place in the order of things? How
does this perception of place affect our perception of health?
